Chapter 8, Female Reproductive System, Quiz 5, ANSWERS

1. endocervicitis:  inflammation of the inner lining of the cervix
2. myometritis:  inflammation of the uterine muscle (myometrium)
3. adenomyosis:  growth of endometrium into the muscular portion of the uterus
4. prolapsed uterus:  downward displacement of the uterus in the vagina
5. colpoperineorrhaphy:  suture of the vagina and perineum (performed to mend vaginal tears)
6. hysterosalpingooophorectomy:  excision of the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries
7. mammoplasty:  plastic repair of breasts (to enlarge, reduce, lift or to reconstruct)
8. gynecology:  branch of medicine dealing with diseased of the female reproductive system
9. fistula:  abnormal passageway between two organs or between an internal organ and the body surface
10. stereotactic breast biopsy:  a new technique that combines mammography and computer assisted biopsy to obtain tissue from a breast lump
11. laparoscopy:  visual examination of the abdominal cavity
12. endometriosis:  abnormal condition in which endometrial tissue occurs in various areas of the pelvic cavity
13. salpingitis:  inflammation of the fallopian tube
14. cervicectomy:  excision of the cervix
15. hymenectomy:  excision of the hymen
16. vulvovaginitis:  inflammation of the vulva and vagina
17. metrorrhea:  excessive discharge from the uterus
18. colpitis:  inflammation of the vagina
19. endocervicitis:  inflammation of the inner lining of the uterus (endometrium)
20. oophorectomy:  excision of an ovary

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