1. cysitis: inflammation of the bladder
2. hydronephrosis: abnormal condition
of water in the kidney (distention of the kidney pelvis with urine because
of an obstruction)
3. ureterolithiasis: condition of stones
in the ureters
4. nephroma: tumor of the kidney
5. cystolith: stone in the bladder
6. urinary tract infection: infection of
one or more organs of the urinary tract
7. cystostomy: creation of an artificial
opening into the bladder
8. nephritis: inflammation of a kidney
9. meatotomy: incision of the meatus
10. cystectomy: excision of the bladder
11. urethropexy: surgical fixation
of the urethra
12. pyleogram: x-ray film of the renal
pelvis
13. urethrostomy: creation of an artificial
opening into the urethra
14. ureterogram: x-ray film of the ureters
15. nephroscopy: visual examination
of the kidney
16. nocturia: night urination
17. anuria: absence of urine (failure of
the kidney to excrete urine)
18. urinary: pertaining to urine
19. nephrosonography: process of recording
the kidney with ultrasound
20. urethroscope: instrument used
for visual examination of the urethra